What is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule?

January 29, 2025

Unlocking a Brighter Future: 
The Benefits of the ADOS-2 Test for Your Child

As a parent, there's no greater joy than seeing your child grow and thrive. But for kids on the autism spectrum, early diagnosis and intervention can be the key to unlocking their full potential. That's where the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2) comes in – a powerful tool that's helping families like yours understand and support their child's unique needs.


Why ADOS-2 Matters

Developed by leading autism expert Catherine Lord and her team, the ADOS-2 is a comprehensive, semi-structured assessment that evaluates a child's social interaction, communication, and play skills. With an accuracy rate of 90-95% (Lord et al., 2012), the ADOS-2 is widely recognized as a gold standard in autism diagnosis. And its benefits extend far beyond diagnosis – they're a crucial stepping stone towards tailored interventions and therapies that can transform your child's life.


Who Should Consider ADOS-2 Testing?

  • Children between 12 and 47 months old who exhibit social or communication delays
  • Children with a family history of autism
  • Children who have been referred for possible autism by a pediatrician or other healthcare professional
  • Children who exhibit restricted or repetitive behaviors, such as hand flapping or insistence on sameness
  • Children who have difficulty with eye contact, initiating or maintaining conversations, or understanding social cues

 
๏ปฟ

ADOS-2 at Pediatric Movement Center 

Pediatric Movement Center (PMC) offers in person testing for children ages 2 and older to provide vital components and information related to Autism spectrum disorder through initial evaluation of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2), social emotional scales and sensory processing evaluation information. We hold the firm belief that every child possesses unique capabilities and the potential to achieve remarkable accomplishments. The administration of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Second Edition (ADOS-2) test will furnish you with valuable insights into your child's proficiency in areas such as communication, play, and social skills. It is imperative to note that while the ADOS-2 evaluation represents a crucial component of the diagnostic process, it alone does not constitute an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Instead, the ADOS-2 serves as the gold standard diagnostic tool, employed in tandem with supplementary assessments by qualified medical practitioners, including licensed psychologists, psychiatrists, or licensed physicians, who are equipped to provide families with a diagnosis, once they have a comprehensive and holistic understanding of each individual from the ASD assessment process.


WORKING WITH PMC FOR YOUR ADOS-2 NEEDS


you can expect EXPERT care from an ADOS-2 certified

๏ปฟpractitioner and will will receive the following documents

01

ADOS-2 Report

The ADOS-2 report provides information about an individual's social interaction, communication skills, and imaginative use of materials.

02

Cognitive / Emotional Checklist

The checklists provide valuable insights into a child's emotional regulation skills and identify potential areas of concern.

03

Scores

You'll be provided with descriptive information and scores for social affect including: communication, reciprocal interactions and restricted/repetitive behaviors.

04

PT/OT/SLP Evaluations*

*You will receive any physical, occupational or speech therapy evaluations if they were performed at a PMC facility.

What Happens After ADOS-2 Testing?
So, what happens after the ADOS-2 test is completed? Families discuss and share the results of a PMC ADOS-2 exam with their perferred qualified professional, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist, or pediatrician, who will:

 

  • Interpret the results and provide a diagnosis of autism or other conditions
  • Recommend a treatment plan tailored to your child's unique needs and abilities
  • Connect you with local resources, such as therapy services, support groups, and educational programs
  • Provide ongoing support and guidance to help your child thrive
  • Empowering Your Child's Future


By choosing the ADOS-2, you're taking the first step towards empowering your child's future. With its comprehensive, accurate results and tailored interventions, the ADOS-2 is a game-changer for families like yours. So why wait? Schedule an ADOS-2 test today and unlock a brighter, more supportive tomorrow for your child.


HOW TO


GET STARTED

01

Call Us!

Call a member of the PMC team at 301-739-5437 and let them know that you are interested in ADOS-2 testing.

02

Complete your paperwork

Prior to your have scheduled your ADOS-2 evaluation, we request that you complete our Intake Paperwork & Cognitive/Emotional checklist.

03

Pre-Evaluation Interview

At least one week prior to your ADOS-2 evaluation, a parent/guardian will participate in a 15 minute phone interview with the ADOS-2 testing administrator.

04

ADOS-2 Evaluation Day

The test will take 40-60 minutes. Parents may be asked to attend testing or to wait in the lobby: this is at the examiner's discretion so they can get the most accurate understanding and participation from your child. Please do not bring any siblings as they will not be permitted to attend.  

Frequently Asked Questions

 

  • Is this covered by insurance? No, at this time the ADOS-2 is a private pay exam
  • Is there a long waitlist for the ADOS-2? No, at this time we are typically able to schedule within 4 weeks of requests
  • What is the cost of the ADOS-2 test? $400*
  • Do you have a qualified professional, such as a psychologist, psychiatrist, or pediatrician on staff at Pediatric Movement Center who can diagnose for Autism Spectrum Disorder? No, we do not have any a qualified professional on staff who can provide a diagnosis, but we have a list of providers that are familiar with the ADOS-2 exam that we can recommend!


*Rate is subject to change. Current rates will be reflected in PMC's Private Pay Rate Guide


References: CDC (2020), Johnson et al. (2007), Lord et al. (2012)





April 14, 2025
In today’s world, screens are everywhere — from tablets and phones to TVs and computers. And while screen time can be fun and educational, it’s important to use it wisely, especially for our youngest learners (birth to 5 years old). The good news? With a little planning and creativity, screen time can be a positive part of your child’s day. If some screen time is right for your family, let’s focus on making it meaningful and interactive. And let’s not forget—there’s a whole world beyond the screen waiting to be explored! Make Screen Time Meaningful Not all screen time is created equal! To get the most out of it, try some of the following tips: Plan what your child watches – Choose age-appropriate shows or apps with educational value. Watch together – Use screen time as bonding time! Talk about what’s happening and ask questions. Record and replay – Save programs for a time that works best for your routine. Encourage active watching – Pause to talk, sing along, or move with the characters. Watch Together: Sit with your child while they watch a show or play a game. Ask questions, sing along, or repeat what you see. This helps build language and thinking skills. Play Along on Apps: There are great interactive apps out there—ones that teach letters, shapes, emotions, and more. Choose ones that encourage tapping, talking, or problem-solving. Press Pause: Pause the show to ask, “What do you think will happen next?” or “How do you think that character feels?” Turning passive watching into conversation boosts comprehension. Make it Active: Turn a show into a game—can your child dance like the characters or act out a scene afterward? Movement helps with memory and motor skills! Mealtime = Screen-Free Time Turning off screens during meals can help your family connect more deeply. Here’s how to ease into it: Start slow – Focus on one meal at a time. Try fun substitutes – Play soft music, read a short book, or chat about your day. Model the change – When adults skip screens, kids follow suit. Let other caregivers (like grandparents or nannies) know your plan. Stick to a schedule – Eliminate screens from one meal or snack every week or two. In a month or two, you’ll be enjoying screen-free meals with more mindful eating and conversation. Screen Time Alternatives Looking for ways to keep little ones busy without a screen? Try these fun ideas: Get outside – Visit a park, go on a nature walk, or plant a small garden together. Whether it’s a walk around the block, a trip to the park, or watering plants in the yard, outdoor time helps kids burn energy and explore the world. Make an obstacle course – Use cushions, boxes, or toys for indoor or outdoor fun. Crawling under, jumping over, and balancing are all great for motor development. Craft and Create – Finger painting , gluing, cutting, and building with blocks help kids learn focus and coordination—and it’s fun! Story time Fun: Read books, make up stories together, or turn on music and tell a tale using puppets or stuffed animals. Unwind without screens – Before bed, try puzzles, books, songs, or crafts to help your child wind down, relax, and improve sleep. Kids Learn Best Through Interaction Children learn from everything they do—especially what they do with you. So whether it’s watching a show, building a tower, or dancing in the kitchen, the magic happens when we join in. With some thoughtful choices and a focus on connection, it can be a helpful tool — just one part of a healthy, active lifestyle for your little one. Article Sources: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/children-and-screen-time, https://www.kvhealthcare.org/2024/10/mealtime-without-screens/#:~:text=Here%20are%20some%20suggestions%3A,an%20easy%20way%20to%20begin, https://occupationaltherapy.com.au/managing-screentime-in-children/, https://www.health.gov.au/topics/physical-activity-and-exercise/physical-activity-and-exercise-guidelines-for-all-australians/for-infants-toddlers-and-preschoolers-birth-to-5-years
April 14, 2025
Jasper’s Journey: Strength, Growth, and Shining Confidence At Pediatric Movement Center, every milestone matters—big or small. Watching a child grow, connect, and thrive through therapy is what motivates us every single day. Jasper's story is a beautiful example of what can happen when determination meets compassionate, consistent care. When Jasper first began Occupational Therapy at PMC, participating in activities was often difficult. Transitions were challenging, and it was hard for him to stay engaged or seated for tasks. But thanks to the incredible support of his family and therapy team—along with Jasper’s own hard work—things have changed in a big way. Improvements Through Motivation & Determination Jasper has made tremendous improvements in functional play and engagement. He now eagerly joins in on activities and sits at the table with his therapist, remaining seated and focused through to the end. Even transitions—once a major hurdle—are now smooth and manageable. Best of all, his personality has truly blossomed! Jasper’s communication has taken off, and his interactions are full of joy, curiosity, and connection. As Ms. Alexys shared, “ His interactions and personality have blossomed with great communication! ” Jasper’s progress in Physical Therapy has bee n equally incredible. When he first joined PMC, Jasper experienced gait abnormalities and difficulties with gross motor skills like getting off the floor, squatting, jumping, and running. Stairs were especially tough—he often crawled or scooted his way up and down. Structured activities were a challenge, and he tended to keep to himself, not fully engaging with others—even his siblings. What a transformation we’ve seen! With consistent PT sessions and a growing sense of confidence, Jasper has made amazing strides in all areas of his physical development. His walking and running mechanics have improved dramatically, and he’s built strength in his core and legs to complete gross motor tasks with ease. Jasper now walks independently and safely up and down stairs, and he participates fully in activities—not just with his therapist, but also with his mom, siblings, and peers. He listens, engages, and uses his words to communicate what he wants to do. As Mr. Connor puts it, “ Jasper has made excellent progress and continues to work hard every session! ” Keep Shining! At PMC, we believe every child has the potential to thrive when supported in the right way. Jasper’s story is a powerful reminder of that truth. His progress is a testament to his perseverance, his family’s support, and the dedication of his therapists. We are so proud of you, Jasper! Keep growing, keep shining, and keep being your amazing self—we can’t wait to see what you do next! Shared with parent permission.
April 10, 2025
Spotlight on Tillie: Strength, Smiles, and so Much Progress! At Pediatric Movement Center, we are constantly inspired by the determination, resilience, and joy our little ones bring to every session—and Tillie is a shining example of that spirit. Tillie began her journey with PMC just under two years old, joining us in early February. When she arrived, her movement was limited to rolling and lying on her back or belly. Sitting independently was a challenge, and she would often throw herself backward while trying to sit. But Tillie—and her amazing family—were ready to work hard, and that’s exactly what they’ve done. DURING 8 WEEKS.... Over the past eight weeks, Tillie has made tremendous strides in her development through consistent therapy and dedicated practice at home. She has primarily participated in Dynamic Movement Intervention (DMI) sessions, which focus on building strength and supporting developmental milestones. Thanks to her hard work and the guidance of her therapy team, Tillie is now sitting independently for up to five minutes at a time while playing with her favorite toys—a huge accomplishment in such a short time! But that’s not all—Tillie has also begun pulling her legs underneath her to get into a hands-and-knees position, a critical step in progressing toward crawling. Her smile when she conquers a new skill is absolutely contagious. She lights up every room she enters and brings joy not only to her therapists, but to everyone she meets at PMC. As Ms. Mackenzie so beautifully said, “ Tillie, you are so strong, brave, and resilient. We know we are just getting glimpses of all that you are going to accomplish! The sky is the limit, sweet girl .” Tillie's Progress Tillie’s progress doesn’t stop with motor skills—she’s also been making incredible gains in her speech and communication development. Ms. Robin shared how Tillie has been working hard in her speech sessions and at home, building her visual and vocal attention and engaging in shared enjoyment during motivating activities. Her eye contact and social smile brighten every session, and she is showing so much growth using a high-tech communication system to express herself. A recent milestone that had everyone celebrating was when Tillie used her device to say “Stop!” during a standing exercise—a powerful moment of self-advocacy and an exciting leap in her communication journey. As Ms. Robin shared, “ Tillie is a delight to work with and makes my day brighter every time I get to work with her! ” We Are So Proud Of You! Tillie’s story is a beautiful reminder of the potential that lives within every child, and the amazing things that can happen when therapy, family support, and a determined spirit come together. We’re so proud of you, Tillie. Keep reaching for the stars—we’ll be cheering you on every step of the way! Posted with parent permission.
April 10, 2025
If mealtime in your home feels more like a standoff than a shared moment of connection, you’re not alone. Whether your child is a picky eater or just a little hesitant to try new foods, it can be tough to know how to support them without pressure. But here’s the good news: with a little patience, a lot of love, and some playful strategies, you can help your child grow into a confident, adventurous eater. Let’s take the pressure off and bring the joy back to mealtime! ๐Ÿฝ Start with Comfort and Control Before diving into what’s on the plate, focus on how mealtime feels. The more comfortable and in control a child feels, the more open they’ll be to exploring new foods. Make it a routine: Kids thrive on predictability. Establish consistent mealtime rhythms, even if it’s just a few times a week. Wash hands together, set the table, and maybe even sing a little song before sitting down. Prepare the setting: Let’s make meals feel special! Fun plates, silly cups, colorful utensils—these small touches make a big impact. The more inviting the environment, the less intimidating the food. Below are some of our favorite food supplies! Animal Food Picks Sensory Construction Utensils Dinosaur Sensory Utensils Space Themed Plate Meal Spinner Plate Support their body: A comfy body helps a curious mind. Aim for 90-90-90 sitting (hips, knees, and ankles at 90 degrees) to make sure your child feels physically supported at the table. ๐ŸŽจ Play with Food (Yes, Really!) Exploration is key when it comes to building trust with new textures and tastes. Let go of the mess and say “yes!” to play. Use all the senses: Let kids touch, smell, and even squish foods before tasting them. Describe foods using fun, sensory language: “This carrot is super crunchy!” or “Whoa, this yogurt feels really cold!” Ask, don’t pressure: Instead of asking “Do you like it?” try “What does it feel like?” or “Can you find something red on your plate?” Descriptive language builds comfort and curiosity without judgment. Create silly names: Call broccoli “tiny trees” or chicken nuggets “space boulders.” Food becomes way more approachable when it’s part of a game. ๐Ÿ• Familiar Foods First, Then Build Start with what your child already loves, and gently introduce something new alongside it. If pizza is their jam, add a small bowl of dip or a new veggie on the side. Even if they don’t touch it, just seeing it is a win. Change the shape of their favorite foods—use cookie cutters on sandwiches or serve sliced apples like a fan. Novelty sparks interest! ๐Ÿ›’ Invite Them Into the Process Ownership turns fear into fun. When children feel involved, they’re more likely to try new things. At the store: Let them choose a new fruit or veggie based on color, shape, or just curiosity. In the kitchen: Invite them to stir, chop (with safe tools!), or plate the meal. Prep meals together ahead of time, especially breakfast and lunch, to reduce anxiety by making them more familiar with their food. In the imagination: Draw food, make sticker charts, or create a checklist of foods to explore. This builds exposure outside of mealtime, where there’s less pressure. ๐Ÿง  Consider Sensory Needs Children take in the world through their senses—some seek more input, others are highly sensitive. Meet their needs before meals. Try a quick “head, shoulders, knees, and toes” movement game to address the wiggles, or offer tactile games beforehand to ground their sensory systems. Family-style meals (where everyone serves themselves) help with desensitization—kids see, smell, and maybe touch the food without needing to eat it right away. ๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿ‘ง Model the Joy of Eating Kids love to watch, learn, and copy—especially the grown-ups they love most. Eat together whenever possible. Even if your child isn’t eating the same foods, sitting with you while you enjoy a meal helps normalize it. Talk about your food. “This is so juicy!” or “This pasta has a fun twisty shape!” Show them that food is something to be experienced and enjoyed. ๐Ÿ’ก Caregiver Tips: Prompts and Possibilities Here are a few mealtime phrases that can support exploration without pressure: “Can you find something round on your plate?" “Which food is the softest?” “Wanna help me scoop some onto your plate?” And remember: offer options. Let your child have a say in what goes on their plate or which new food to try. When kids feel like they have a choice, they’re more likely to take a chance. ๐ŸŒฑ Trust the Process, Meet Them Where They Are Every child is different, and that’s a beautiful thing. Some need more time, others need more play, and many just need to feel understood. Watch for signs like pocketing food, gagging, or long chewing times—these may signal oral motor challenges worth discussing with a feeding therapist. But for most kids, consistent routines, sensory support, and a whole lot of playful love go a long way in helping them build confidence at the table. ๐Ÿงก Final Thought: Thrilling & Filling Make mealtimes more than just about food. Make them about connection, curiosity, and comfort. The goal isn’t just to get a bite in their mouth—it’s to help them build a joyful, lasting relationship with food. Because a confident eater isn’t made in a day. They’re nurtured—mess by mess, smile by smile, bite by bite. ๐ŸŽฅ CLICK HERE to Watch/Listen on YouTube
March 25, 2025
The Zones of Regulation consists of four colored zones: Blue, Green, Yellow and Red. Each zone provides a visual for different kinds of feelings and energy levels. Organizing emotions into four simple sections can be a helpful visual for children, allowing them to communicate their emotions by simply pointing to one of the color blocks that hold the emotions they are feeling.
March 10, 2025
Did you know that swinging can have a major impact on a child's vestibular system? The vestibular system is a sensory system in the inner ear that helps with balance and spatial orientation. Learn more about difference types of sensory swings including: bolster swings, ladder swings, cuddle/cocoon swings, hanging pod swings and platform swings.
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